Boston Globe: Pope Francis hints at change in church’s thinking
ESPECIALLY AMONG Catholics who bristled under the traditionalism of Benedict XVI, Pope Francis was widely welcomed as the new leader of the church. His prompt rejection of the trappings of Renaissance royalty, for example no red Prada shoes for him led many to expect a needed restoration of simplicity in a faith rooted in the life of a Galilean peasant. Instead of moving into the isolating papal apartments in the Vatican Palace, Francis took up modest rooms in St. Marthas House, where visitors are offered hospitality. The popes personal style soon took on the character of a proclamation. Preach the Gospel, he said, citing his namesake St. Francis, and if necessary use words.
He has done that, too. When a factory collapse killed more than 1,000 workers in Bangladesh in April, Pope Francis denounced the working conditions in which so much of the affluent worlds clothing is manufactured as slave labor. He reminded the rich to help the poor, to respect them, to promote them. He called for a return to person-centered ethics in the world of finance and economics.
...
The worlds atheists, presumably, have not been awaiting a popes approval. But Francis is pulling the church away from a dangerous position; any theology that divides humanity into those who are saved and those who are not between those who can do good and those who cannot is a violent theology. This closing off that imagines those outside . . . cannot do good, the pope said, is a wall that leads to war and also to what some people throughout history have conceived of: killing in the name of God. . . . To say that you can kill in the name of God is blasphemy. Faith in God, the pope reminds us here, is no guarantee of morality.
It has been a long time since popes have incited holy wars, and there is nothing new in the call to tolerate those who believe differently. But Franciss sermon suggests a movement beyond tolerance toward an authentic pluralism in which the convictions of others are not only allowed, but valued. Instead of opposing others beliefs, Francis emphasizes encounter. The act of doing good is what overcomes intellectual and religious difference. For Francis, this innate capacity for virtue comes from God, but it lives in the depths of every heart.