The Black Panthers and Gay Rights
In 1970 the Black Panther Party invited Jean Genet, the famous French gay writer and activist, to the U.S., as many black Americans already considered him an ally because of his play The Blacks. In 1991 in Paris, lesbian Panther Angela Davis spoke about this time, recalling her first meetings with Genet.
Davis also recalls a speech Genet gave at the University of California, Los Angeles, in support of releasing black political prisoners: Genet had made some proposals 20 years before that we just started to develop for instance, the white participation in the struggle against racism. After a quarter of an hour, many members of the audience started to get upset and to whisper and, suddenly, someone even interrupted Genet asking him to speak, at last, of himself and his work! Genet answered, No, I'm not here to talk about literature or my books. I came to defend the Black Panther Party.
Angela Davis charted the important links between black political consciousness and gay rights in that same speech:
One last important point: It was Genet who heightened the Black Panther Party awareness to the homosexual rights issue. David Hilliard told me that when they were traveling together from state to state, from one university to another, some members of the party were using very rude and homophobic words to insult Nixon or (U.S. Attorney General John) Mitchell. Genet was hurt by these words and told them they should not use such vocabulary.
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Angela Davis and Jean Genet