Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumChina, Inc. Locked In on World Solar, Wind Manufacturing Domination
http://cleantechnica.com/2012/05/03/china-inc-locked-in-on-world-solar-wind-manufacturing-domination/The collapse of the USSR and the liberalization of formerly closed, socialist economies opened up the path to globalization, which, proponents wanted us to believe, would transcend longstanding political and economic differences and pave the way to a global, free market economy based on fair trade. Well, it hasnt exactly turned out that way.
Its abundantly clear, though much less often or openly discussed, just how wide the gap is and differences are between countries with economies based largely on free, open market principles and driven by private sector businesses and capital allocation and those where centralized government planning determines how much and where investment capital will be allocated and how much of what should be produced. Nowhere is this more publicly in evidence than in the recent trade disputes between the US and China regarding the manufacturing and export of silicon solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, panels and wind turbine towers from China to the US.
A Subsidy is a Subsidy is a Subsidy Not
Now, the US government has been subsidizing the US solar and wind power markets and industries, and these incentives have been a critical driver of rapid growth in terms of green job creation as well as economic activity in both emerging renewable energy sectors. Not only are US subsidies dwarfed by those of China, they are fundamentally different in nature and in their results, however.
US state renewable energy/power standards (RPS) and state feed-in tariffs that require a certain amount of electricity be generated from renewable energy resources have been key to rapidly growing clean energy development in the US. So have federal investment and production tax credits and accelerated depreciation schedules.
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kristopher
(29,798 posts)The good news is that the growth potential in the renewable technology market is huge. Even if China takes the lead now there is no reason to suppose that the evolution of the market will inevitably continue to favor them. We aren't there yet, but we are moving into a period where government intervention and support are becoming unnecessary and where we go from there in this international competition is anyone's guess. We should be glad that this dust-up is taking place because it is shaking the west out of its complacency and has instilled a real sense of urgency in the business community about finding a place in the future of energy.
The very fact that the energy is green and carries with it no long term environmental costs ( pollution and global warming) shows that the government support for green is far more efficient than upfront and backended subsidies to nukes, gas and coal.