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TalkingDog

(9,001 posts)
Mon May 9, 2016, 07:04 PM May 2016

Pennsylvania's coming Minority Report > The New Science of Sentencing.

On the upside, the could end up being quite profitable for the Oligarchs.

https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/08/04/the-new-science-of-sentencing#.gxfBSmwvB


Criminal sentencing has long been based on the present crime and, sometimes, the defendant’s past criminal record. In Pennsylvania, judges could soon consider a new dimension: the future.

Pennsylvania is on the verge of becoming one of the first states in the country to base criminal sentences not only on what crimes people have been convicted of, but also on whether they are deemed likely to commit additional crimes. As early as next year, judges there could receive statistically derived tools known as risk assessments to help them decide how much prison time — if any — to assign.

Risk assessments have existed in various forms for a century, but over the past two decades, they have spread through the American justice system, driven by advances in social science. The tools try to predict recidivism — repeat offending or breaking the rules of probation or parole — using statistical probabilities based on factors such as age, employment history and prior criminal record. They are now used at some stage of the criminal justice process in nearly every state. Many court systems use the tools to guide decisions about which prisoners to release on parole, for example, and risk assessments are becoming increasingly popular as a way to help set bail for inmates awaiting trial.

But Pennsylvania is about to take a step most states have until now resisted for adult defendants: using risk assessment in sentencing itself. A state commission is putting the finishing touches on a plan that, if implemented as expected, could allow some offenders considered low risk to get shorter prison sentences than they would otherwise or avoid incarceration entirely. Those deemed high risk could spend more time behind bars.


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Pennsylvania's coming Minority Report > The New Science of Sentencing. (Original Post) TalkingDog May 2016 OP
Wow. Nobody finds this outrageous. The primaries are killing us. TalkingDog May 2016 #1
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