General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsIt's Official: Drinking Fluoridated Water Lowers IQ
Tue Jul 24, 2012 8:45am EDT
PR Newswire
NEW YORK, July 24, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Harvard University researchers' review of fluoride/brain studies concludes "our results support the possibility of adverse effects of fluoride exposures on children's neurodevelopment." It was published online July 20 in Environmental Health Perspectives, a US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences' journal (1), reports the NYS Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation, Inc. (NYSCOF)
"The children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ than those who lived in low fluoride areas," write Choi et al. Further, the EPA says fluoride is a chemical "with substantial evidence of developmental neurotoxicity." Fluoride (fluosilicic acid) is added to US water supplies at approximately 1 part per million attempting to reduce tooth decay.
Water was the only fluoride source in the studies reviewed and was based on high water fluoride levels. However, they point out research by Ding (2011) suggested that low water fluoride levels had significant negative associations with children's intelligence.
Choi et al. write, "Although fluoride may cause neurotoxicity in animal models and acute fluoride poisoning causes neurotoxicity in adults, very little is known of its effects on children's neurodevelopment. They recommend more brain/fluoride research on children and at individual-level doses.
"It's senseless to keep subjecting our children to this ongoing fluoridation experiment to satisfy the political agenda of special-interest groups," says attorney Paul Beeber, NYSCOF President. "Even if fluoridation reduced cavities, is tooth health more important than brain health? It's time to put politics aside and stop artificial fluoridation everywhere," says Beeber.
Article link: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/24/idUS127920+24-Jul-2012+PRN20120724
Study Abstract:
[font size=3]Developmental Fluoride Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[/font]
Anna L. Choi, Guifan Sun, Ying Zhang, Philippe Grandjean
Background: Although fluoride may cause neurotoxicity in animal models and acute fluoride poisoning causes neurotoxicity in adults, very little is known of its effects on childrens neurodevelopment.
Objective: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to investigate the effects of increased fluoride exposure and delayed neurobehavioral development.
Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Water Resources Abstracts, and TOXNET databases through 2011 for eligible studies. We also searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, as many studies on fluoride neurotoxicity have been published in Chinese journals only. In total, we identified 27 eligible epidemiological studies with high and reference exposures, endpoints of IQ scores or related cognitive function measures with means and variances for the two exposure groups. We estimated the standardized mean difference (SMD) between exposed and reference groups across all studies using random effects models. We conducted sensitivity analyses restricted to studies using the same outcome assessment and having drinking water fluoride as the only exposure. Cochran test for heterogeneity between studies, Beggs funnel plot and Egger test to assess publication bias were performed. Meta-regressions to explore sources of variation in mean differences among the studies were conducted.
Results: The standardized weighted mean difference in IQ score between exposed and reference populations was -0.45 (95% CI -0.56 to -0.35) using a random-effects model. Thus, children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low fluoride areas. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses also indicated inverse associations, although the substantial heterogeneity did not appear to decrease.
Conclusions: The results support the possibility of an adverse effect of high fluoride exposure on childrens neurodevelopment. Future research should include detailed individual-level information on prenatal exposure, neurobehavioral performance, and covariates for adjustment.
Citation: Choi AL, Sun G, Zhang Y, Grandjean P 2012. Developmental Fluoride Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Environ Health Perspect :-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104912
Received: 30 December 2011; Accepted: 20 July 2012; Online: 20 July 2012
Article link: http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action;jsessionid=5C98A897B69464FD44D98698EE9FC4A1?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1104912
- See also:
Major Harvard Study Published in Federal Govt Journal Confirms Fluoride Lowers IQ
http://naturalsociety.com/harvard-study-published-federal-govt-journal-confirms-fluoride-lowers-iq/
EPA Database of Developmental Neurotoxicants
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
- How many scientific studies does it take to unscrew this lightbulb?!?!?!?!
bbernardini
(9,938 posts)Igel
(35,383 posts)Delight. Rage. Constipation.
As long as it explodes.
midnight
(26,624 posts)Fluoride has been historically used as a tool to oppress populations and was highly regulated. But because modern industry wants to make $$$, they have forced the idea that it is "good" for our teeth and it has poisoned a good portion of society.
http://current.com/community/90543303_fluoride-used-by-nazis-to-sterilize-inmates-and-make-them-docile.htm
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)And after sufficient fluoride exposure, The Dunning Kruger Effect takes over from there.....
Confusious
(8,317 posts)You must be ready to explode any minute now since you have so much sodium in your body from salt.
midnight
(26,624 posts)Confusious
(8,317 posts)that if it's in a compound, it doesn't have the same effect as an elemental state.
So something that has Fluorine in it is not necessarily poisonous.
Historic NY
(37,457 posts)jberryhill
(62,444 posts)The actual study, as you quote above, says further study would be needed.
The first thing you linked is a press release from "NYS Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation, Inc.", which has no association with the study.
The actual study says "support the possibility". The press release translates that into "confirms".
Those are two different things.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)jberryhill
(62,444 posts)DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)midnight
(26,624 posts)"Revelation of study failures by a whistleblower led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies. Now studies require informed consent (with exceptions possible for U.S. Federal agencies which can be kept secret by Executive Order),[2] communication of diagnosis, and accurate reporting of test results.[3]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_syphilis_experiment
Now think about those scientist last month who were spied on via FDA for doing their jobs...
The FDA accused scientists of collaborating with opponents, including 21 agency employees, Congressional officials, outside medical researchers and journalists who were identified as putting out defamatory information about the FDA.
The FDA has defended their Natazi like surveillance as being a small operation limited to only 5 scientists who leaked information regarding the safety and design of certain medical devices.
The FDA has a policy of approving medical devices and drug therapies on the sole basis of research studies conducted by the pharmaceutical corporations without conducting independent research into the validity of the submitted studies. http://theintelhub.com/2012/07/17/fda-spied-on-whistleblowers-with-big-brother-surveillance-software/
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)The Muslim Brotherhood and Obama Administration Serve the Global Elite
The Assault on 2nd Amendment Precursor to Martial Law in America
James Holmes: Government Patsy Assisting Obama in Disarming Americans
The Globalist Infiltration: Obama, Israel and the Muslim Brotherhood
Gates Funded Solar Geoengineering Causing Global Warming Effects
Pro-Israeli Lobby in Washington Ensures America Does Israels Bidding
Why are you bringing that kind of source to DU?
Sid
midnight
(26,624 posts)Perhaps you might want to reveal your own opinion... Is it that you don't believe only five scientist at the FDA were spyed on? Maybe you believe it's worse? There are other source to this story too... http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/fda-insists-spied-scientists/story?id=16808223#.UBheOI69wUU
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)If there were other sources to the story, why did you decide to bring the rantings of a right-wing conspiracist to us?
Sid
The Doctor.
(17,266 posts)That's not reason enough to stop doing what we're doing.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...it's trading the drinking and ingesting of a known neurotoxin -- for not drinking and ingesting a known neurotoxin.
EPA: ''Fluoride is a chemical with substantial evidence of developmental neurotoxicity.''
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
Harvard Study: ''The children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ than those who lived in low fluoride areas.''
http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action;jsessionid=5C98A897B69464FD44D98698EE9FC4A1?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1104912
- Kay?
Igel
(35,383 posts)The vast majority turn out not to.
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)And, as is typical with the health woo community, groups with an agenda - like the NYS Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation, Inc. and a woo site like naturalsociety - sieze on preliminary findings and misrepresent them to fit whatever their belief is.
Water fluoridation, along with vaccination, are two of the most successful public health initiatives in history.
Sid
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...that fluoride was just wonderful! I love the pungent odor when I sprinkle all over my ice cream!!!
- Too bad the EPA thinks it's a crappy-ass neurotoxicant, huh?
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)As always, it's the dose that makes the poison. But you won't hear that from the wackos at NYS Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation, Inc.
Sid
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)And the EPA and Havard says it's shit.
- I'll go with the latter.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)The EPA ACTUALLY says: ''Fluoride is a chemical with substantial evidence of developmental neurotoxicity.''
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
And the Harvard study ACTUALLY says: ''The children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ than those who lived in low fluoride areas.''
http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action;jsessionid=5C98A897B69464FD44D98698EE9FC4A1?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1104912
- Better?
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)Yes, the EPA says it is a chemical with substantial evidence of developmental neurotoxicity. Table salt will also kill you if you eat it by the spoonful. That EPA statement, ripped from context, does not address the level used in drinking water.
And yes, the Harvard study ACTUALLY says that sentence, along with this, "The results support the possibility of an adverse effect of high fluoride exposure on childrens neurodevelopment. Future research should include detailed individual-level information on prenatal exposure, neurobehavioral performance, and covariates for adjustment."
The Harvard Study is a preliminary result. Are the authors of that study saying it needs to be taken out of drinking water?
Are they?
No, they aren't.
Why do you suppose that you know more than the people who actually conducted the study you are quoting?
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)Rmoney doesn't and besides he's an idiot. I don't deal with idiots. Not for long anyway. Oddly, I've noticed that with all your statements in this thread thusfar, you have yet to address the veracity of the Harvard study nor the EPA's designation of fluoride as a neurotoxin. Is that because you can't?
- Obfuscation. Avoidance. Total ignoring and avoidance of dealing with the facts. Hmmm... to me, it appears that it's you who is more in-line with getting a job working for Rmoney. Not me......
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)The Harvard study is a preliminary result which itself states needs further analysis, and yes, of course, fluoride is a poison, as are many things.
What are the authors of the Harvard study saying about their study, as opposed to a press release by an advocacy group?
Will you answer that question?
Igel
(35,383 posts)Or the low F areas?
Or intermediate?
The paper says that's crucial.
(I'd also be happier if one crucial paper wasn't also looking at the incidence of As in the water, and if more were available in English and not Chinese. F occurs naturally, kids' IQs vary in ways that don't necessarily correlate with just fluoridation levels.)
redqueen
(115,103 posts)The Fluoride Deception: How a Nuclear Waste Byproduct Made Its Way Into the Nations Drinking Water
Journalist Christopher Bryson claims in his new book "The Fluoride Deception" that the post-war campaign to fluoridate drinking water was less a public health innovation than a public relations ploy sponsored by industrial users of fluorideincluding the governments nuclear weapons program.[includes transcript]
Hailed as a harmless chemical that would prevent tooth decay, new evidence shows how fluoride could be linked to serious health problems.
Fluoridation was first advanced in the US at the end of the second World War. Proponents argued that fluoride in water and toothpaste would help to protect teeth and prevent decay. Over the following decades, fluoride was added to public water supplies across the country.
While the benefits of fluoridation have been held to be unquestionable, accumulating evidence points to a frightening prospect: that fluoride may have serious adverse health effects, including infant mortality, congenital defects and IQ.
...
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)For some people, to hell with all those facts!!!! I've got my meme and I'm sticking to it!!!!
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)Sid
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...without even knowing they are being ironic themselves.
''Fluoride is a chemical with substantial evidence of developmental neurotoxicity.''
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
''The children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ than those who lived in low fluoride areas.''
http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action;jsessionid=5C98A897B69464FD44D98698EE9FC4A1?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1104912
- Likewise, some can recognize facts, but only when they support their own preconceived points of view......
cthulu2016
(10,960 posts)DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...official is the new word for fluoride is a neurotoxicant to humans. But by all means feel perfectly free to drink your neurotoxins with reckless abandon!!!!
- Remember, it may make you dumber or dead but you'll have fewer cavities!!!! Maybe.
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast/files/summit/48P%20Mundy%20TDAS.pdf
slampoet
(5,032 posts)The first to fluoridate.
Full of colleges and yet dumb as shit
muriel_volestrangler
(101,400 posts)How does it compare with the levels in water it's been added to?
Odin2005
(53,521 posts)FSogol
(45,572 posts)"A foreign substance is introduced into our precious bodily fluids without the knowledge of the individual. Certainly without any choice. That's the way your hard-core Commie works."
HappyMe
(20,277 posts)Johonny
(20,928 posts)Read the review all the sky is falling results come from China (actually some Chinese results show no affect, some inverse effect), The two from these hemisphere are from Mexico.
Their results
An inverse association between F (in urine and in drinking water) and performance, verbal, and full IQ scores
Urinary F correlated positively with reaction time and inversely with visuospatial scores; IQ scores not influenced by fluoride exposure.
It is not very convincing...
Swede
(33,302 posts)HappyMe
(20,277 posts)progressivebydesign
(19,458 posts)And all of my friends have gone on to extremely high level positions that require intelligence.
Wow.. had we not had fluoride, I could have been a regular Einstein.
JoePhilly
(27,787 posts)But my IQ, when last measured, was only 145. So I could be wrong.
Ter
(4,281 posts)Let's pray it doesn't get moved to the dungeon.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...then all EPA and NIH sanctioned studies should follow them.
- And I'll be right behind them......
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)MorningGlow
(15,758 posts)about the child's health habits. One question is "Is your water fluoridated? Yes/No." I always circle yes, but never tell them we don't drink the shit.
Fluoride has long been known to destroy thyroid function--already a problem in my family. Like I'm going to subject my son to extra toxins with our family history. Fluoride rinse and fluoridated toothpaste is enough, thank you.
qb
(5,924 posts)SidDithers
(44,228 posts)Vaccination
Motor-vehicle safety
Safer workplaces
Control of infectious diseases
Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke
Safer and healthier foods
Healthier mothers and babies
Family planning
Fluoridation of drinking water
Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056796.htm
Sid
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)You know, right just before the time when began putting fluoride in our water, people also once exposed their bodies to high levels of radioactivity so they could be fitted perfectly for shoes.
Later science found this practice to be deleterious and they stopped it.
They also once gave the opium-containing preparations like laudanum and paregoric to colicky children. Even morphine, cocaine, and heroin were seen as miracle cures.
But they stopped doing that too, once later and better science proved that practice to be worse than what it was designed to treat.
- This study and the EPA's pronouncement on the toxic effects of fluoride upon humans, is what later and better science looks like. Don't be afraid of change and enlightenment......
jeff47
(26,549 posts)Oh wait...it turns out that dosage is important and we still use X-Rays, and limit dosage.
And opiates are never, ever given to children anymore. Oh wait, they still are. They're just given with....wait for it...a limited dosage.
Yes, fluoride is toxic in high concentrations, as the EPA says. So's water. So clearly we need to ban water since it's highly toxic....or perhaps the dosage is actually important.
HereSince1628
(36,063 posts)I've been working on a project looking at characteristics of bio-speak as a constructed language.
One of the most commonly repeated memes in reports of finding is the call for further research.
If I were still advising students on how to write a scientific paper, I'd tell them to include some form of that statement as they bring their conclusions to a close.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...they should do more research. Having said that however, once any substance being put in the public drinking water as a so-called ''preventative healthcare measure'' -- is later found to be a neurotoxin -- one which has been shown to cause a reduction in IQ levels in children, then I'd say the burden of proof of fluoride's efficacy and value as a public health benefit, is in severe doubt.
- And that the default should be to place the health of braincells over cavities......
HereSince1628
(36,063 posts)in the articles that they write.
When it comes to knowing, in an ideological sense, there is never enough.
Confusious
(8,317 posts)Thousands of other that say it's safe.
the case is closed! Fluoride is a demon that must be excised!
You can always tell a woo. Thousands of studies say no, one study say yes, the one study is right and the rest are shit or conspiracies to hide the truth.
I wouldn't be surprised if after further sturdy, they retract their findings. it's happened before. A study a few years ago about fluoride was retracted, it was from Harvard also.
Must have been a conspiracy.
closeupready
(29,503 posts)Or so I've heard.
Taverner
(55,476 posts)arely staircase
(12,482 posts)ananda
(28,891 posts)Just wondrin
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...IQ scores and use of fluoride would be an obvious next study.
- Then again, we are talking about Florida and Texas.....
RebelOne
(30,947 posts)My IQ must be below the moron level. But my daughter who also grew up in South Florida is now working on her master's degree. So I guess the fluoride did not affect her,
Response to DeSwiss (Original post)
arely staircase This message was self-deleted by its author.
Trillo
(9,154 posts)On wide swaths of the population? Then, study its effects? There's a name for that.
Zalatix
(8,994 posts)slackmaster
(60,567 posts)jeff47
(26,549 posts)If we did, this post full of errors wouldn't have been made.
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)You're right, of course.
Sid